1.Abdelqader, A., Wollny, C.B.A. and Gauly, M. 2007. Characterization of local chicken production systems and their potential under different levels of management practice in Jordan. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 39: 155-164.

2.Alders, R.G., Bagnol, B. and Young, M.P. 2010. Technically sound and sustainable Newcastle disease control in village chickens: Lessons learnt over fifteen years. World’s Poult. Sci. J., 66: 433-440.

3.Alders, R.G., Dumas, S.E., Rukambile, E., Magoke, G., Maulaga, W., Jong. J. and Costa, R. 2018. Family poultry: Multiple roles, systems, challenges and option for sustainable contributions to household nutrition security through planetary health lens. Mater. Child Nutri., 14: e12668.

4.Assefa, H., Melesse, A. and Taye, M. 2019. Characterization of indigenous chicken production systems in Sheka zone, south western Ethiopia. Inter. J. Res. Agric. Food Sci., 5(2): 1-16.

5.Awol, Z. 2010. Analysis of poultry market chain: the case of Dale and Alba ‘Special’ words of SNNPRS, Ethiopia.

6.BAHS. 2016. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying and Fisheries (DAHD), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

7.Balamurugan, P., Senthilkumar, A. and Murugesan, S. 2017. An analysis on socio-economic profile of backyard poultry farmers in Theni district of Tamil Nadu. Inter. J. Sci. Environ. Tech., 6: 3513- 3519.

8.Bharti, R., Sagar, M., Chander, M., Singh, D. and Yadav, P. 2018. Socio-Economic Status of Backyard Poultry Rearing Rural Women of Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh. Inter. J. Lives. Res., 8: 158-163.

9.Bikila, N. 2013. Study on production practices, productivity and egg quality of village chicken in Chelliya District Western Shewa, Ethiopia, A Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies (School of Animal and Range Sciences), Haramaya Universitry, Ethipopia.

10.Billah, S. M., Nargis, F., Hossain, M.E., Howlider, M.A.R. and Lee, S.H. 2013. Family poultry production and consumption patterns in selected households of Bangladesh. African J. Poult. Fmg., 1: 8-14.

11.Chaturvedani, A. K., Lal, N., Pratap, J. and Kalpana, D. 2016. Housing, feeding and breeding practices of backyard poultry production in Chattisgarh, India. Inter. J Agril. Sci., 8: 2000- 2003.

12.Chutia, H. 2010. A study on some aspects of indigenous chicken in Dhemaji district of Assam. (M.V.Sc Thesis) Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati-22, Assam, India.

13.Demeke, S. 2008. Ethiopia: Poultry sector country review. FAO, Rome, Italy.

14.Dumrya, S., Ghosh, S. and Goswami, R. 2015. Characterization of backyard poultry farming in Indian Sundarban region. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 50: 90-95.

15.Fida, N., Abebe, B. and Haile, D. 2018. An assessment of socio- economic features of village chicken farmers in Ethiopia. African J. Poult. Fmg., 6: 225-236.

16.Fisseha, M., Abera, M. and Tadelle, D. 2010a. Assessment of village chicken production system and evaluation of the productive and reproductive performance of local chicken ecotype in Bure district, North West Ethiopia. African J. Agric. Res., 5: 1739-1748.

17.Gazi, A. M., Goswami, A., Mazumdar, D. and Pal, B. 2014. Backyard Poultry Farming System: Women and Its Role. Inter. J. Dev. Res., 4: 1122-1124.

18.Getachew T, Kebede E, Ameha N. and T. Terefe A. 2015. Village Chicken Husbandry Practice, Marketing and Constraints in Eastern Ethiopia. J. World’s Poult. Res., 5: 104-108.

19.GOI. 2019. 20th Livestock Census-2019. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

20.Halima, H. 2007. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of indigenous chicken population in North-West Ethiopia. Ph. D Thesis submitted to University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

21.Halima, H., Neser, F.W.C., Mark-Koster, E. V. and Kock, A. D. 2007. Village-based indigenous chicken production system in north-west Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 39: 189-197

22.Halima, H., Neser, F.W.C., Marle-Koster, E. and Kock, A.D. 2007a. Phenotypic variation of native chicken populations in northwest Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 39: 507-513.

23.Hussain, K., Chaturvedani, A.K., Lal, N. and Gupta, S. 2017. Backyard poultry management practices in rural hilly areas of Jammu and Kashmir. Indian J. Hill Fmg., 30: 129-131.

24.Keqa, B., Abdallh, M.E., Glatz, P.C. and Iji, P.A. 2017. Flock structure and phenotypic characteristics of local chickens in the Solomon Islands. Trop. Anim. Poult. Sci., 1: 42-57.

25.Kumar, P. G., Churchil, R.R., Jalaludeen, A., Narayanankutty, K., Joseph, L., Kannan, A. and Anitha, P. 2013. A survey on village chicken production in Kerala state of India. World’s Poult. Sci. J., 69: 917-930

26.Larbi, M. B., M’hamdi, N. and Haddad, B. 2013. Indigenous chicken production systems in villages in the south of Tunisia. Lives. Res. Rur. Dev., 25.

27.Mandal, M. K., Khandekar, N. and Khandekar, P. 2006. Backyard poultry farming in Bareilly district of UP, India: Analysis. Lives. Res. Rur. Dev., 18.

28.Mapiye, C. and Sibanda, S. 2005. Constraints and opportunities of village chicken production systems in small holder sector of Rushinga districts of Zimbabwe. Lives. Res. Rur. Dev., 17.

29.Melese, G. and Melkamu, B. 2014. Assessment of chicken production under farmer’s management condition in East Gojam Zone of Amaraha Regional State, Ethiopia. Greener J. Anim. Breed. Genetic., 1: 1-10

30.Moges, F., Mellesse, A. and Dessie, T. 2010. Assessment of village chicken production system and evaluation of the productive and reproductive performances of local chicken ecotype in Bure district, North west Ethiopia. African J. Agril. Res., 5: 1739-1748.

31.Moreda, E., Hareppal, S., Johansson, A., Sisaye, T. and Sahile, Z. 2013. Characteristics of Indigenous Chicken Production System in South West and South Part of Ethiopia. British J. Poult. Sci., 2: 25-32.

32.Muchadeyi, F. C., Sibanda, S., Kusian, J. and Makuza, S. (2004). The village chicken production system in Rushinga District of Zimbabwe. Lives. Res. Rur. Dev., 16 (6):

33.Nigussie, D. 2011. Breeding programme for indigenous chicken in Ethiopia: analysis of diversity in production systems and chicken populations, Ph.D Thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands.

34.Nigussie, H., Kebede, K. and Ameha, K. 2015. Survey on indigenous chicken production and utilization systems in southern zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Food Sci. Qua. Managmt., 45: 91-99

35.Oladunni, M.E. and Fatuase, A.I. 2014. Economic Analysis of Backyard Poultry Farming in Akoko North West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Global J. Biol. Agric. Health Sci., 3: 141-147.

36.Rawat, S.K., Gupta, R. and Narain, S. 2015. Study on the Performance of Backyard Poultry Production Reared By Rural Woman in Mahoba. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu., 15: 24-28

37.Roseline, O., Emmanuel, M and Manny, M. 2015. Evaluation of local chicken production in Kogi State of Nigeria. Inter. J. Agril. Poli. Res., 3: 377-381.

38.Samal, S.K. 2011. Newcastle disease and related avian paramyxovirus. In: Samal, S.K. (Ed.), The Biology of Paramyxoviruses. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, United Kingdom, pp. 69-114.

39.Sankhyan, V., Katoch, S., Thakur, Y.P., Dinesh, K., Patial, S. and Bhardwaj, N. 2013. Analysis of characteristics and improvement strategies of rural poultry farming in north western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Lives. Res. Rur. Dev., 25: 41-48.

40.Shahjahan, M. and Bhuiyan, A.K.F. H. 2016. Socio-economic condition and indigenous poultry production scenario in a selected cluster area of Bangladesh. Asian-Australian J. Biosci. Biotech., 1: 557-563.

41.Shinde, P. K., Srivastava, N. and Sashidhar, P.V.K. 2006. Adaptive research interventions on household poultry: lessons learned and feedback for further research. In poultry research priorities to 2020, Proceedings of National Seminar, CARI, Izzatnagar, 2-3 November, 2006 (pp: 239-243)

42.Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical Methods; 6th Edition. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Calcutta, 1994.

43.Tudu, N.K., Roy, D.C. and Goswami, K.K. 2015. Socio- economic profile of tribal poultry farmers in Nadia district of West Bengal. Global J. Res. Anal., 4: 8-10

44.Wang, J.T., De Bruyn, J., Bagnol, B., Grieve, H., Li, M., Pym, R. and Alders, R.G. 2017. Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review. Global Food Secu. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.04.03

45.Yusuf, S.F.G., Lategan, F.S. and Masika P.J. 2014. Characterization of indigenous poultry production system in Nkonkobe Municipality, Eastern Cape Province South. J. Agril. Sci., 5: 31-34.